eQSL from SN120MK - Maximilian Kolbe memorial station.
_________________________________________
 120th Birthday of St. Maximilian Maria Kolbe (SP3RN)
 75th Anniversary of Radio Niepokalanów
 Amateur Radio Activity from 08 January to 14 August 2014
 Amateur radio operators wish to celebrate the birthday of their Patron,
 St. Maximilian (8 January 1894). Although his life ended in martyrdom 
in unusual circumstances, today we want to express the joy of his birth 
and works: the foundation of the first Catholic broadcasting station, 
Radio Niepokalanów, and appreciation of Amateur Radio.
 Father Maximilian issued millions of printed publications and was 
interested in the cinema, radio, and TV in their pioneering days. When 
on a mission in Japan, he got acquainted with a radio station network 
(1930) and started his own shortwave station in 1938. He applied for the
 same in Poland.
 The Polish Radio commenced broadcasting in 1926. Father Maximilian 
spoke on the Polish Radio twice (08.12.1937 and 02.02.1938). To prepare 
his Radio Niepokalanów for future service, he sent Brother Manswet 
Marczewski to attend an amateur radio course conducted by the Warsaw 
Shortwave Club. At the same time, he ordered the construction of the 
radio building, antennas, and the transmitter in the Niepokalanów 
Monastery.
 Father Maximilian obtained oral permission for test transmissions. On 8
 December 1938, radio listeners heard the station whose callsign was 
spelled as follows: SP3RN – Stacja Polska 3 Radio Niepokalanów, 
similarly to the way licensed amateurs would do it. The assumed 
callsign, SP3RN is typical for Polish amateur radio operators or radio 
clubs, not any broadcasting stations. Thus, there were monks in 
Niepokalanów who knew about amateur radio movement and they chose that 
callsign deliberately. The following evidence is provided by quotes from
 Father Maximilian’s writings: (08.12.1938: „This Station [SP3RN] can be
 found in your receivers outside the Polish amateur radio band, 41.4 m, 
between 41.1 m and 41.4 m. …Allegedly, there are 50,000 radio amateurs. 
Some will listen to us out of curiosity, others maybe with sadness…” 
14.01.1939: ”The Radio Niepokalanów station worked on the day of 
Immaculate Conception and the Sunday after, based on oral permission. 
…We had to suspend transmissions until a written licence is issued. 
However, our radio station can be rather of an amateur type.”)
 The following special-event stations will operate to celebrate the two Anniversaries:
 HF120MK (Adam SP5APU), Błonie
 SN120MK (Edward SP5CGN), Błonie
 SN120MMK (SP5KOG Club), Błonie
 SN0MMK (SP5PEP Club), Warszawa
 HF0RN (Jurek SP5NZA), Milanówek
 SN0RN (Mariusz SQ5M), Teresin
 SN75RN (SP5PPA Club), Niepokalanów, Warszawa
 3Z120SMK (Janusz SP9BRP, Henryk SP9JPA), Kraków (08.01-28.01.2014 only)
 II2SMK (Luca IZ2SOG), Varese, Italy (08.01-28.01.2014 only)
 Polish and Italian Awards will be available for QSO’s (HRD’s) with those stations.
 Henryk SP9JPA
 Details:
 http://stmaximiliansp3rn.blogspot.com
 http://sp9jpa.blogspot.com
 http://www.radioniepokalanow.pl
 ________________________________________________
Thank you Edward.
